Press and Information of Russian President / kremlin.ru
The Hermitage at the Council for Science and Education, President Vladimir Putin has asked scientists to work more actively on issues of import substitution in mind the current international situation imposed sanctions and anti-Russian. According to the President, science should provide technological and scientific independence of the country and improve the quality of life of citizens.
– We are faced with certain challenges. This also applies to cooperation in various fields, mean limitations associated with the transfer of our modern technology. This is not very good, but something maybe to our advantage, if earlier it was easier to buy something, but now need to invest some funds to create themselves, – said Vladimir Putin.
The president instructed the government and research centers in the shortest time to identify areas where we must first ensure that import substitution.
– but only where it is appropriate and necessary. You do not need to blindly copy existing foreign developments. I draw your attention: domestic engineers and designers have to find your own original, “non-linear” solving problems facing the economy and industry. It should be clearly understood what technologies need to be developed in the first place and how to ensure their rapid introduction into production, which backlogs exist, – said the president, adding that the state will not cut funding for science, up to 2020 is planned to allocate 834 billion rubles.
He also agreed with the suggestion of his assistant Andrei Fursenko extend the moratorium on property transaction scientific organizations. It refers to the care of the object from the academy. During the year a number of facilities managed to return to the jurisdiction of scientific organizations. In addition, joined by several research institutes located in the Crimea.
President of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vladimir Forts supported the idea of extending the moratorium on property transactions, but again criticized the delimitation of competences between the RAS and the Federal Agency research organizations (Fano).
– In science, there is a situation when a competence center is located in one place – at the Academy of Sciences, and the control center in the other – in Fano. This duality leads to instability, and as a result – an accident. In our case, the accident – is when Academy will become a club of scientists and Fano – to another – parallel – Academy – complained to Vladimir Fortov.
Vladimir Putin eventually supported the principle of two keys when have their own responsibilities in Fano and Sciences, but there are a shared responsibility.
There were also requests a financial nature. Vladimir Fortov drew attention to the need to increase bonuses for scientific titles. The Head of State responded positively to the request Fortova and did not rule out raising premiums.
Deputy Prime Minister Arkady Dvorkovich noted certain militarization of research, as funds are allocated primarily on military developments.
– a growing budget only on military developments. On the one hand, it is in the priorities of the current period, but harms the civilian sphere, – said Deputy Prime Arkady Dvorkovich and offered still allocate funds for priority projects.
President with this assessment did not agree. According to the President, the growth rate of financing military sector also declined, with the component of dual-use research has only grown. And after re-orders the army and navy can be reduced.
At the end of the meeting Vladimir Putin said position on the need to introduce import substitution.
– If the country is open to the world, still wrapped, close, grab and do not let go – it is impossible. Absolutely unreal. This does not mean you have to replace everything. Can we grow bananas? Can. And you need? No. They can be purchased – said the president.
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