Tuesday, May 31, 2016

Preeclampsia pregnant women learn to identify at an early stage and the analysis of urine – BBC News

The team of scientists from the MIPT, the Scientific Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology. Academician VI Kulakov, the Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences and the Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics has developed an approach to create a method of non-invasive diagnosis of pregnant women suffering from serious complex diseases -. preeclampsia

Simply put, researchers found biomarkers in urine pregnant women, which signal a potential danger for the mother and her fetus. The diagnostic method is based on a urine test will allow in the future to identify the disease in its earliest stages

Pre-eclampsia -. it is a multisystem disorder arising in the second half of pregnancy and is characterized by hypertension and proteinuria (a significant increase in protein content in the urine of women) . In this state, the expectant mother suffers from headaches, swelling, fainting, and other unpleasant and sometimes dangerous symptoms. As a result, pre-eclampsia exposes the health and even the life of the expectant mother and her child at serious risk

“The symptoms of disease are ambiguous, so doctors rarely diagnose a” clean “preeclampsia But even if such a diagnosis is made, a new problem arises:.. The causes of this disorder is still unknown, so it is impossible to effectively deal with it “, – says Natalya Starodubtseva, an employee of the Department of molecular physics MIPT and head of the Laboratory of proteomics of human reproduction FGBU NC Agip them. VI Kulakov.

In other words, doctors are forced to prescribe supportive care, remove the symptoms, trying to delay the birth of a child, while balancing between the desire to give him more time for full fetal development (although it also suffers iz due to improper formation of the placenta) and the desire to preserve the mother’s health.

But medicine does not stand still. Once something goes wrong “on all fronts” of the body, it is logical to assume that the failure of systems at the molecular level piskhodit. The researchers decided to look for early signs of disease in the urine (a non-invasive, ie without interfering with the work of the body, the method is very convenient for examination expectant mothers).

It should be noted that even in the urine of a healthy person there is absolutely proteins. However, in very small concentrations. For physicians as one of the main symptoms of pre-eclampsia is a marked increase in the concentrations of these substances. The normal 0.03 g / l to the critical 0.3 g / l and higher

Scientists thinking may if peptides (pieces proteins), which are allocated among women suffering from preeclampsia carry information about the disease.

To identify potential biomarkers of peptides, the researchers compared the samples of three groups of patients of the Scientific center for Obstetrics, gynecology and Perinatology. Academician VI Kulakov:. A woman with a normal pregnancy, with moderate to severe forms of preeclampsia

That is, the researchers wanted to compare not only the sick and the healthy pregnant women, but also to see how these or other associated biomarkers with severity of the condition. After processing the results of experiments 35 peptide biomarker of preeclampsia was found. Among them are, for example, fragments of alpha-1-antitrypsin (14 peptides), alpha-chains of collagen I and type III (6 peptides) and uromodulina (7 peptides).

“We were able to confirm the number of markers, . previously proposed foreign colleagues, as well as show off some new obvious need to check and confirm their significance is important that developed a non-invasive method has proven effective:. on this basis, you can develop a clinical diagnostic method “, – commented on the results of research Alex Kononikhin, Deputy head of the Laboratory ionic and molecular physics MIPT.

The article Russian scientists was published in the Journal of Proteomics.

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Scientists have learned how to diagnose a dangerous pathology for pregnant urine – TASS

MOSCOW, 31 May. / TASS /. The team of scientists from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT) and Moscow’s other research centers have found a way for the analysis of urine to diagnose pre-eclampsia – a serious disease, which affects pregnant women. Scientists have found in the urine of pregnant biomarkers of the disease, according to the press service of the MIPT.

“We were able to confirm the number of markers previously proposed foreign colleagues, and to show some of the new. You can create an effective clinical method on the basis of our development” – listed in the press release, the words of Alexei Kononikhin, deputy head of the laboratory of ion and molecular physics MIPT

How dangerous preeclampsia

Pre-eclampsia -. it is a violation that occurs in the second half of pregnancy, in which at mother increased blood pressure and urine protein levels. In this condition, a woman suffers from headaches, swelling, fainting, and other unpleasant and sometimes dangerous symptoms. Preeclampsia exposes the health and life of the expectant mother and her child at serious risk. Symptoms of disease are ambiguous, so it is difficult to diagnose and prescribe treatment

Protein traces of disease

One of the main symptoms of pre-eclampsia is a marked increase in the concentration of protein in the blood:. From normal (0.03 g / l) to the critical (0.3 g / l and above). To find information about the disease, scientists have used peptides (pieces of protein) that stand out in women with preeclampsia. For a diagnosis of needs analysis of the available biomaterials, ie urine, and there is no need for injections for blood.

In order to identify potential peptides, biomarkers, researchers compared samples of the three groups of patients of the Scientific Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology . Academician VI Kulakov of ten people: a woman with a normal pregnancy, with moderate to severe forms of preeclampsia. As a result, the researchers found 35 peptide biomarker of preeclampsia.

The diagnostic method is based on a urine test will allow in the future accurately identify this pathology and promptly assign the appropriate treatment.

The article with the results of the study, which had a scholars from the Moscow physical-technical Institute, Scientific center for Obstetrics, gynecology and Perinatology named after academician VI Kulakov, the Institute of Biochemical Physics. NM Emanuel Academy of Sciences and the Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences published in the Journal of Proteomics.

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“K-Telecom” will provide 3G communication the whole Crimea until the end of the year – RIA Novosti

31.05.2016

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Simferopol on May 31 -. RIA Novosti Crimean mobile operator “K-Telecom”, operating under the brand Win-mobile, the third stage of modernization of the network before the end of the year, which will provide third generation communication the whole peninsula, According to RIA Novosti, Vladimir Zaitsev, CEO of the company.

Mobile third (3G) and fourth (LTE) become available for generations of Crimean after the termination of the Ukrainian operators who unilaterally decided to leave the peninsula after reunification with Russia. Network modernization deals with the private company “K-Telecom”. In addition, two state-owned companies “Krymtelekom” and “Sevtelekom” work in the Crimea.

“Modernization means old equipment replacement in the equipment, which will in addition to traditional 2G standards (GSM-1800 standards and 900) provide communication 3G standard. In addition, in major cities of the Crimea will be implemented LTE communication standard. The third phase of modernization will be completed before the end year “, – said Zaitsev

The second phase of modernization, which will provide 3G center of the peninsula, the whole south-eastern coast of Crimea from Feodosiya to Foros, major cities and main roads of the peninsula, already completed.. By the end of the same year, as told Zaitsev, third generation will appear on the entire peninsula. According to him, the total investment “K-Telecom” in the modernization of the Crimean network has already reached 5 billion rubles.

As noted on Tuesday during the republic’s government session, Minister of Communications and Information Dmitry Polonsky, “K-Telecom” within the framework of modernization of the network of cellular communication is forced to change the previously installed equipment companies Alcatel and Ericsson, which apply sanctions against the region, on the Chinese company Huawei equipment. “We are rebuilding our communications with Chinese companies the equipment, in particular, Huawei”, – said Polonsky

According to him, the Party of Huawei equipment to complete the second phase of modernization of the communications network will go to the peninsula on June 12. by 20 June appliances must be installed on the base 25 of the stations. In total, the network operator is 1100 base stations

Read more about the news of the Crimea – on crimea.ria.ru & gt;. & Gt;

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Roscosmos explained the reason for the refusal of one of the batteries of the satellite “Resurs-P” – RBC

The reason for the refusal of one of the satellite’s solar panels “Resurs-P» № 3, launched in March from Baikonur, was an unintended impact on the opening mechanism or an error in the assembly of the mechanism. This “RIA Novosti” spokesman “Roskosmos»

«Battery opened not completely due to violations of the mechanical coupling fastening her sash” -. The spokesman said, noting that the defect is a single character, and in the future this will be taken into account.

The launch “Resurs-p” was held on March 13 at Baikonur with the help of the carrier rocket “Soyuz-2.1b”. March 17, in spite of incomplete disclosure of one of the solar battery unit, was launched into sun-synchronous orbit.

The device, together with the previously launched spacecraft “Resurs-P» №1 and №2, as well as with ground stations receiving information “Resurs-P» №3 form a single comprehensive surveillance system.

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Monday, May 30, 2016

Created machine translation of thoughts into words – Russian Newspaper

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Scientists from the University of California at Berkeley created a device that can translate thoughts into words, RIA Novosti reported with reference to the foreign media.

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It is reported that this was made possible as a result of many years of work, based on the analysis of brain activity – the researchers were compared his reaction when pronouncing, representation and perception of words

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As a result, the car that monitors the activity of the temporal lobe of the head, was able to reproduce the word conceived by man. Unique design, scientists believe, make life easier for people with speech disorders.


 

Now, researchers intend to create an implantable device, decoding brain signals and reproducing the thoughts of a man with a sound machine.

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China has become the leading scientific power in 2050 – REGNUM

Beijing, 31 May 2016, 04:36 – REGNUM President of China Xi Jinping and the Prime Minister Li Keqiang took part in the Chinese Academy of Sciences conference, which brought together under one roof in Beijing, more than 4 thousand. scientists and government officials. Chinese leader urged scientists to bring China into the world’s leaders in science and technology.

China’s Prime Minister Li Keqiang said that the transition to a market economy and modernize the industry needs to develop innovative technologies. It is through the development of science and technology of the country’s GDP growth in 2020 should come close to the mark of 2.5%, writes “Zhongguo Ribao».

Chinese President speaking to the participants of the conference stressed that China needs a scientific and technological capabilities to protect national interests.

«By 2030, China will become one of the leading countries in the field of application of innovation. By the centennial of China, our scientists have to bring China into the world’s leaders in the field of science and technology “- said Xi

If you find a mistake in the text, select it and press Ctrl + Enter,. to send information to the editor.

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585 years ago, Joan of Arc was executed – BBC

In the heart of Paris, near the Louvre and the Tuileries Gardens, the monument is a golden girl on a warhorse and a banner in his hand. Shine rider – national heroine of France Joan of Arc, which did not allow the country to die back in the XV century. Russian writer and philosopher Dmitry Merezhkovsky in 1938, on the eve of World War II, wrote the famous Maiden: “If Jeanne really saved France, then saved and Europe, as in the twentieth century has undoubtedly than the fifteenth century, that Europe is not without France “. Despite the fact that the available information about the life of Jeanne-Virgin lot of white spots, and if historical truth is, for a long time mixed with fiction, it still remains a favorite of the French, and one of the most interesting personalities in the history of the world.



Childhood, adolescence, war

Medievalists suggest that Joan of Arc was born in 1412 in the small village of Domremy in the north-east of France. Beginning of the XV century – the height of the Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453) between England and France. French kingdom suffered huge losses and were close to complete defeat. The situation was aggravated treaty signed at Troyes in 1420 the wife of the King of France Isabella of Bavaria. According to the agreement, the English ruler after the death of Henry V Charles VI the Mad Valois (which occurred two years later) was declared heir to the French throne, despite the fact that Isabella and Charles VI’s son grew up. This agreement became the de facto merger of France to England, and

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country began to slowly break down into three parts: the south remained faithful to the Valois dynasty, north came under British control, and Burgundy, although it tried to maintain its independence, yet favored England

Future national heroine grew up in non-poor peasant family, and a child is not different from their peers: engaged in needlework, herding sheep and regularly attended church. Judging from the record of the court with records of interrogations of Joan of stories about her life, with 13 years, it has become constantly hear divine voices. It should be noted that the divine messengers among ordinary people in medieval Catholic Europe meet often: every self-respecting village could provide his visionary, or even two. Angels told the girl: “It is the Lord spared the French people. Joan, you must go to France! “After Joan began to hear voices, it has become even more likely to go to church and pray harder, trying to understand, from whom would these voices come.

Believing that she really must save France from the English, Jeanne began to urge parents to equip it in the path to the dauphin Charles VII, which is sure to give her an army. According to records found in his native village girl, Jeanne even forced to marry, so she settled down and began farming. However, divorce first wanted her new husband, who did not like him that Jeanne constantly denies execution of marital debt. Honeymooners managed to dissolve – for the Middle Ages, an event almost unprecedented

Realizing that parents she did not helpers, in 16 years the maiden ran out of the house in the nearby town of Vaucouleurs to a friend of his father. captain de Baudricourt. His Jeanne also requested help to meet the Dauphin.

At first, de Baudricourt quite ironically reacted to the stories of God’s ambassador, but after a while she agreed to give people and equipment. In 1429, going to Chinon Castle, along with two soldiers de Baudricourt, Jeanne security changed her dress for men’s suit and cut hair

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At this time, Charles VII had already told that to it is sent to a village girl, proclaimed itself the future savior of France. After consulting with the court, the young Valois decided to test the intruder almost as the “Battle of psychics” when she did come to Chinon, Dauphin hide and let the maiden herself looking for his king. Seeing the girl in the castle, many women at once decided that there is in it something demonic – simply because she was wearing a man’s dress. Jeanne was able to pass the test: barely crossed the threshold halls, she immediately identified Charles VII in the crowd. Take him away, the guest warmly whispered that the angels told her to make the Dauphin King of France. Valois rightly said: to get to Reims, where usually crowned French rulers, they have to go through the British troops besieging Orleans. Hearing this, Jeanne immediately

asked to give her an army, which it will lead to the liberation of Orleans: yes, the art of war, it is not trained and the sword in the hands did not hold, but it protect holy.

Such talk seemed to Charles VII is quite amusing, besides, he was obsessed with the desire to occupy the French throne, which he could not get it. In the late 1420′s French lands who have moved to the British after the Treaty of Troyes, drove the Duke of Bedford, regent for the infant Henry VI of, son of the deceased at the time of Henry V. About Charles VII was rumored that, even if the British leave France, he still do not have rights to the throne, as it is the illegitimate son of Charles VI the Mad and wanton born Isabella of Bavaria from the unknown duke. If his king crowned God’s messenger, thought Dauphin, it would be in the eyes of the people is a good sign that the power given to him from above.

In the next three weeks the best theologians have tried to establish, Whose voice is heard Jeanne, angels or demons. By the way, all the ecclesiastical courts the girl asked the same questions: they say angels in what language? How do they look? How are you called? And she always answered, of course, in French, because God is on the side of France, the angels have a beautiful appearance and fragrance, with me Archangel Michael, Saint Catherine and Saint Margaret. Yet evidence of “innocence” Joan was not enough, and it can burn even after the first interrogation in 1429. But then – most likely, at the personal request of the Dauphin – it truly recognized God’s messenger and was released to the world. This was followed by another procedure. In Chinon midwives invited to explore Joan as a girl who hear angelic voices, must be clean not only the spirit but also the body. When all necessary data have been collected, Charles VII finally gave Joan of Arc nine thousandth army, ordered her to forge armor and sent to Orleans

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Wanting to avoid bloodshed, Jeanne asked four times to send a letter on his behalf to the Duke of Bedford to ask for peace with France. All petitions regent refuses. Then the warrior had to lead the troops into battle.

May 4, 1429 the composition of the French troops had won the first major victory after many years of defeats in the Hundred Years War. This event not only helped to take some of the siege, but also significantly boosted the morale of the soldiers.

A few days later, on May 7, during the Battle of the tower Turelley Jeanne was wounded above the clavicle, and the French again snikli . What is this God’s messengers such, they thought, if they are even in the armor is so easy to take a weapon? Independently of tearing wounds arrow virgin again sat on the horse and went out on the battlefield. By the way, as noted by the French soldiers, in the court of the Dauphin Jeanne, rather, flirting, talking about the inability to fight, in fact it is not so bad it was controlled with a weapon. May 8 was complete French victory over the English at Orleans, Joan of Arc then became known as the Virgin of Orleans. As promised, Jeanne crowned their king in Reims Cathedral. And for the victory of the new king asked for more horses and the abolition of taxes with the native village.

One of Orleans was not enough. To assert its superiority, the French had to release more and Paris. Knowing that the city is much better fortified Orleans Arc Charles VII asked to give her more soldiers. But, as historians note, the king refused to spend money on an increase in the army. Going up to the walls of Paris at the end of August 1429, with Jeanne collapsed and retreated with his army not numerous. Bearer of Arc was killed, but very young girl seriously wounded. From these military campaigns, she had to give up until they are cured. The French began to say that Joan too puffed up after the victory at Orleans Saints and now she does not help.



It is a pity that it is not our

In May 1430 Arc decided to help lift the siege Compiegne, who won the British accomplices – Burgundians. During one of the battles it captured and demanded for the release of 10 thousand livres -. A colossal sum for the standards

Valois refused to pay for the subjects, and in November 1430. it bought British

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By the way, God’s messenger claimed chief Inquisitor of France to give, but for less money. Later, one of his lieutenants – Jean Lemaitre – will be among the judges in the trial of the virgin of Orleans

After the transfer of Joan of Arc to the English in Rouen, a city in the north of France, held once a church court, who wore a conformable political. . “If the Church recognizes that led the troops, and was crowned at Reims in France, Charles of Valois kings of the girl possessed by demons, which will be for him and for the whole of France, shame!” – Says one of the extant records. According to historical documents, in all interrogations Jeanne acted boldly and optimistically, still persist that it is only on God and the angels, from which it will not give up. And one of the soldiers present if even exclaimed: “That’s a girl, it is a pity that it is not ours!” – Wrote French historian Gasquet.



«heretic, verootstupnitsa, idolatress»

After much proceedings ecclesiastical court sentenced Joan of Arc to death. There is an opinion that in the Middle Ages, all those who disagree with the Church immediately led to the fire. And if in respect of the alleged witches and wizards and could be the heretics, on the contrary, it was required to save from execution, forced to abandon their convictions and appeal to the canonical faith. Thus the Church asserted its primacy. Preserved appeal of Pope Innocent III to the inquisitors: “Faithful and agile people need to defraud heretic confession, promising him freedom from the fire»

They burned usually only the most implacable fanatics who are neither. under no circumstances renounced his views, such as Giordano Bruno.

Summing maiden to the fire, the judge again asked, not whether it wishes to submit to the Church, to which she once again refused. However, it is a death sentence was read, Joan suddenly started shouting that the total retracts and remains with the Church. She immediately slipped prepared in advance for such cases, the paper, the text of which she still could not read because of his illiteracy. It said the following: she pleaded guilty to intoxication and people will be kept for life in prison on bread and water. After the Maid of Orleans is something scribbled on a piece of her taken back to prison.

It is the first time a few years back was wearing a woman’s dress. However, less than a week, like Joan of Arc began to cry, saying that betrayed themselves and their faith, and to demand that it returned to the familiar male suit. The renunciation of renunciation to her no one could forgive. May 30, 1431 God’s messenger in the white miter with the word “heretic, verootstupnitsa, idolatress” again led to a fire in the area of ​​Rouen Old Market. There, in the presence of onlookers once again read out the verdict and lit a fire. By the way, some particularly humane executioners to cut the victim of torment hours underlay the fire dry straw – so sentenced may suffocate in the smoke before the fire gets to his body. However, on the day the scaffold specifically set too high, so that no one could reach it. At the time of the execution of Joan of Arc, presumably, it was only 19 years old

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life after death

penalty Witnesses recalled the miracles allegedly occurred in the last minutes of the life of virgin of Orleans: someone told me that he had seen a white dove, emitted from the mouth girl, someone saw in a flame of fire letters “Jesus”. After the execution of a heretic burned began to forget, but remember again, when in New Orleans in the late 1430′s showed up false Jeanne. The girl told all that God had raised her, and she believed. Impostor was like a true Jeanne, she skillfully jumped on a horse and with a gun.

The girl even recognized the brothers of this Maid of Orleans. Miraculously rescued heroine began to bestow jewels and bestow honors.

Nevertheless, the false Jeanne still caught some little things for which he later paid the price.

After the execution of Joan of Arc king Charles VII of France, apparently occasionally I felt pangs of conscience because he did nothing to save them from the cruel death that which elevated him to the throne. From 1452 he began to study, as one would say now, rehabilitation Maid of Orleans. Valois succeeded in re-examination of the case, and in 1456 with Jeanne was cleared of all charges of heresy.

For a long time its status as a saint and national heroine not subject to doubt, until the monarchy fell. Republicans first Maid of Orleans bound only by the royal power, and the cult of virginity – the vestiges of the past. In the middle of the XIX century, the French decided not matter which system supported Arc, most importantly, that she the heroine of the common people

In 1909, the Maid of Orleans was nicknamed Blessed.. Then there was talk constantly about the canonization of Joan of Arc, that proved to be very difficult.

According to the existing laws, to declare someone a saint, it is required to provide confirmation of the witnesses of the wonders .

Of course, in the twentieth century to find those who have seen the virgin, was impossible. However, its canonized based on the stories of two women of miraculous healings. After much prayer, ascended to the Maid of Orleans, one was able to cure the ulcer on the foot, and the other – to get rid of a heart murmur. In addition to its national French heroine constantly remembered during the First World War: the image of a woman-warrior has become very popular again, and often reproduced on posters. Decision of the Roman Catholic Church in 1920, Joan of Arc was declared a saint. Every year on May 8 France celebrates his favorite, remembering how the maiden led troops to the French freedom.

get acquainted with other materials science department can be on the pages of our official group “VKontakte» .

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In Russia, learned to assess the economy of space – Lenta.ru

The Russian company “Sovzond” presented the technology assessment of the economy around the world based on the analysis of large volumes of multi-temporal satellite images, the newspaper “Izvestia” reported. Their comparison allows you to evaluate the industrial and residential construction, deforestation, development of agricultural land and areas of mining, development of transport infrastructure.

As explained by the Deputy Director General of “Sovzond” Milan Elerdova, filming the Earth’s surface from space to compensate for the inaccuracy of the official statistical number of states that are not always available, poorly standardized, scattered and sometimes deliberately distorted. The photos are always objective, relevant and amenable to automated processing, which allows the output to obtain uniform results.

00:05 May 27, 2016

For example, the number can be estimated using information on the rate of increase in space multi-storey and low-rise residential development in any macro-region moved residents. Subsequently, possible to draw conclusions about the service infrastructure dynamics, adequacy or transport failure, energy, information network, provision of water, recreational resources of the population, to judge the degree to landscapes load.

In the same way, objectively defining trend of increasing or decreasing the areas of oil production and the number of pads of oil production in a number of countries – exporters of oil, it is possible to make predictions about the cost of a barrel in the current term

created by World Evolution system operates with images of the Earth surface, accumulated since the 1980′s.. According Elerdovoy now the service provides information on the entire territory of Russia (more than 17 million square kilometers), and shows the changes in the socio-economic structure of the Russian Federation for the period 2000-2014 years.

«to create a product for the analysis of the territory all over the world, we plan to attract investors. Because in this case we will focus on the enormous amounts of data – tens of petabytes – and, accordingly, a very impressive computational capabilities, “- said Elerdova. According to her, the service interested foreign partners and investors, but the company would prefer as a key partner to see Russian companies.

The program allows you to display the results of both natural and and man-made processes occurring since the beginning of the century to the present day . In July, the service will be available to Internet users online.

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In Russia, learned to assess the economy of space – Lenta.ru

The Russian company “Sovzond” presented the technology assessment of the economy around the world based on the analysis of large volumes of multi-temporal satellite images, the newspaper “Izvestia” reported. Their comparison allows you to evaluate the industrial and residential construction, deforestation, development of agricultural land and areas of mining, development of transport infrastructure.

As explained by the Deputy Director General of “Sovzond” Milan Elerdova, filming the Earth’s surface from space to compensate for the inaccuracy of the official statistical number of states that are not always available, poorly standardized, scattered and sometimes deliberately distorted. The photos are always objective, relevant and amenable to automated processing, which allows the output to obtain uniform results.

00:05 May 27, 2016

For example, the number can be estimated using information on the rate of increase in space multi-storey and low-rise residential development in any macro-region moved residents. Subsequently, possible to draw conclusions about the service infrastructure dynamics, adequacy or transport failure, energy, information network, provision of water, recreational resources of the population, to judge the degree to landscapes load.

In the same way, objectively defining trend of increasing or decreasing the areas of oil production and the number of pads of oil production in a number of countries – exporters of oil, it is possible to make predictions about the cost of a barrel in the current term

created by World Evolution system operates with images of the Earth surface, accumulated since the 1980′s.. According Elerdovoy now the service provides information on the entire territory of Russia (more than 17 million square kilometers), and shows the changes in the socio-economic structure of the Russian Federation for the period 2000-2014 years.

«to create a product for the analysis of the territory all over the world, we plan to attract investors. Because in this case we will focus on the enormous amounts of data – tens of petabytes – and, accordingly, a very impressive computational capabilities, “- said Elerdova. According to her, the service interested foreign partners and investors, but the company would prefer as a key partner to see Russian companies.

The program allows you to display the results of both natural and and man-made processes occurring since the beginning of the century to the present day . In July, the service will be available to Internet users online.

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Scientists have proven the existence of the individual sharks – Lenta.ru

Australian scientists first discovered in sharks individual character traits. This was reported in the journal Journal of Fish Biology.

By studying the fish found off the east coast of Australia, biologists have discovered that sharks are clear and sustainable response to the unfamiliar environment and stress. According to them, it is stable and predictable behavioral responses, and determines the nature of the living being.

To determine the level of courage of individuals (their propensity to take risks) scientists have developed a special experiments. First, sharks have moved into a new aquarium and estimate how long each individual will it take to get out of the “house” (a special asylum) and look at the new environment. In the second experiment, the shark grabbed and tried to get to the land, and then again thrown into the aquarium and watch how quickly they come to life.

It turned out that in the course of the experiments the behavior of each animal was about the same. That is, some sharks behaved braver than the others

«The results are amazing -. They have shown that sharks – it’s not just a cold machine. Shark, as the person is a person with their habits and patterns of behavior, “- said co-author Kalam Brown (Culum Brown)

In 2015, the Belgian scientists in the course of a similar experiment found cockroaches individual behaviors:. A special section on the fearful (always ready to hide in the shelter) and daring adventurers going to risk in search of prey.

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Sunday, May 29, 2016

Media learned of plans to ban officials and military use WhatsApp – RBC

Photo: DPA / TASS

The Ministry of Economic Development proposes to legislatively prohibit military and state employees to use mobile applications, WhatsApp, Viber and Telegram for official purposes. They will be obliged to use Russian messengers for government agencies

Russian officials and military personnel are prohibited from working through correspondence Foreign mobile app developers. It is reported by “Kommersant” with reference to the report of the Ministry of Economic Development.

As it became known publication, the Ministry has made a report with proposals on priority purchases of Russian software and hardware to President Vladimir Putin on May 26.

The Ministry proposes to establish a legislative ban on the use of civil servants and the military in service to a foreign software, including mobile applications such as WhatsApp, Viber and Telegram. It is also proposed to prohibit conduct a working conversation with mailboxes on Gmail.com.

According to the publication ministry spokesman Elena Lashkina, use only Russian messenger is scheduled for official purposes. According to her, this position is consistent with the Ministry of Communications and Mass Communications, the Ministry of Industry and Trade, as well as the development of the Internet Research Institute (IRI).

April 28 the possibility of creating a special messenger for government agencies was discussed at the president advisor meeting on the internet Herman Klimenko. Explore subjects were asked to Mail.Ru Group.

Also in the report of the Ministry of Economic Development to the President contains proposals to extend restrictions on the purchase of foreign software in state bodies.

As told “Kommersant” one of the civil servants, the use of foreign software for work correspondence rose especially sharply after numerous leaks of confidential information, organized by a group of hackers Shaltay Boltay.

In July 2014 Shaltay Boltay broke into a mailbox on Gmail.com Deputy Prime Minister Arkady Dvorkovich and published his correspondence. It confirmed the authenticity of the newspaper “Vedomosti” two people whose letters were published.

In August 2014, hackers published a conversation with more than one account at Gmail.com and Yandex.ru, allegedly belonging to Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev. The letters referred to a failed attempt to buy watches Casio G-Shock through the online store Amazon.com. On the same day the prime minister was hacked account on Twitter, where there was a message: “resign. It is a shame for the actions of the government. I’m sorry. »

In August 2015 Russian Security Council Secretary Nikolai Patrushev demanded that the governor to take action against officials who use foreign services Google, Yahoo and WhatsApp. Patrushev stressed that the use of officials to address issues of service resources located abroad, is a serious threat.

March 28, 2016 it became known that the Moscow police officer forbade send service information through instant messengers and social networks. As told RBC law enforcement source, the order on limiting communication messengers could be due to the fact that before it became known about the division of the police officers who share information via WhatsApp and Viber. Through messengers they received from superiors cleaning schedule and information about who and what positions should take.

In February 2016, “Radio Liberty” published an article, which contained correspondence which allegedly led Moscow investigators in WhatsApp and Viber application. It discusses the fabrication of criminal cases of car theft. The article pointed out that the correspondence fell into the hands of journalists after losing investigator phone.

Last November, an MP from the Communist Party Vadim Solovyov introduced the State Duma a draft law with the amendments to art. 17 of the Law “On State Civil Service in the Russian Federation.” Soloviev proposed to ban foreign officials to use instant messenger and search engines in order to ensure security of proprietary information. However, in March 2016 the State Duma rejected the bill.

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Launched from Plesetsk satellite “GLONASS-M” was taken into orbit – RIA Novosti

29.05.2016

(updated: )

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MOSCOW, May 29 – RIA Novosti Launched carrier rocket “Soyuz-2″ satellite navigation “Glonass-M” successfully launched into orbit, RIA Novosti reported the press service of the Ministry of Defense of Russia The upper stage put the satellite into orbit at the specified time, the connection with the device already installed. As noted in the department, on-board system “Glonass-M” are operating normally.

Launch vehicle “Soyuz-2.1b” satellite “GLONASS-M” was launched from the Plesetsk cosmodrome at 11.45 MSK. This is the third start-middle-class “Soyuz-2″ launch vehicle from Plesetsk in 2016.

By the end of the year Russia plans to withdraw another seven satellites in orbit, “Glonass-M”, who will be part of the global system GLONASS.

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VKS Russia have reduced the upper stage “Fregat” with the orbit of the satellite “Glonass-M” – RIA Novosti

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MOSCOW, May 29 -. RIA Novosti Staff chief test space center named after Titov reduced the upper stage “Fregat” with the target orbit spacecraft “Glonass-M” on the so-called graveyard orbit after its successful launch into orbit a rocket “Soyuz-2.1b” from Plesetsk, told RIA Novosti spokesman . information and the Ministry of defense

“Disposed” Frigate “was carried out by multiple inclusions of the propulsion system in order to make the accelerating pulse unit needed to slip it into orbit at an altitude of about 19.2 thousand kilometers,” – noted in the military.

experts have information about it in the main catalog of space objects and proceeded to the analysis and processing of coordinate and non-coordinate information about the new space object to taking it to support ground-based exploration of the main center of the space after the withdrawal of the upper stage environment Space VKS the troops.

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Launched from Plesetsk satellite “GLONASS-M”, was released on bond – RIA Novosti

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MOSCOW, May 29 – RIA Novosti put into orbit launch vehicle “Soyuz-2.1. b “of the satellite navigation” GLONASS-2.1b “was released on bond and is functioning normally, told RIA Novosti on Sunday, the press service of the Defense Ministry.

” With the spacecraft “Glonass-M” is set and maintained a stable telemetry Us. Onboard the spacecraft systems are functioning normally “, – reported in the Defense Ministry

This is the third launch rocket.” Soyuz-2 “of the middle class from Plesetsk in 2016.

.

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The upper stage “Fregat” separated from the rocket “Soyuz” – Russian newspaper

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