During the government hour in the State Duma, Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev has declared its readiness to amend certain provisions of the reform of the RAS, if required.
Since the meeting of the Presidential Council for Science and Education, which was proclaimed a system of “two keys”, it took almost five months. This principle implies that the wording prescribe either the Russian Academy of Sciences, or the Fano effect, taking into account the views of partner. A dispute will be resolved either at government level or at the level of the prime minister or the president.
However, this system to function effectively and did not start, despite the fact that you created, and continues to job Science Coordination Council (NCC) Fano Russia. A recent dismissal of the director of the Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry. Vernadsky RAS Erik Galimov head Fano Michael Kotyukova and does cast doubt on the functioning of the system.
At the same time, the reform of the RAS is still considered by many as a milestone in domestic science. In particular, a similar opinion Education and Science Minister Dmitry Livanov, in an interview with “Gazeta.ru” declared that “the reform of Russian Academy of Sciences – the main event in our science over the last 20 years».
In addition, the reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences was unprecedented for the functions on expertise and coordination for the whole sector search of fundamental research not only Fano, but also universities and budgets completely the whole system. However, these opportunities Academy of Sciences little used. A recently unveiled and putting it up for public discussion Basic Research Program of Russia for long-term members of the RAS, such as trade unions, RAS, do not like.
During the government hour in the State Duma to tell including and the reform of the Academy of Sciences has decided to direct boss Dmitry Livanov – Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev.
«I must admit that none of the apocalyptic prediction has not come true,” – Medvedev began his speech by saying on the reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
«Without breakthroughs in science, innovative developments impossible technological development and it is impossible to do the development of our country. Last year, began the difficult conversion of the Academy of Sciences – urgent, necessary, but which caused great debate, perhaps, this is normal, “- Medvedev continued confidence.
According to the premier, research funding from of the federal budget in 2014 amounted to 372 billion rubles. Medvedev said that it is possible to achieve results “world class.” However, some, Prime Minister did not specify.
«No one fired, nobody dispersed. If we are talking about some of the unification process, this is done only with the consent of the academic community. Currently there is a moratorium on property issues … In general, everything is absolutely normal and stable, “- said the Prime Minister.
Nevertheless, in his speech, there was a place and a willingness to compromise: if the first Prime Minister noted the need for a Fano as “certain economic management, helping the Academy of Sciences”, which served to separate “property, the economic component of the research,” he said then that the need to prepare a document that will make the relationship between RAS and Fano “normal, civilized “and” will bring greater certainty, will put their priorities ».
« In the main scientific component, the single most important governing body of science, the scientific community is the Russian Academy of Sciences – she is planning research activities, identifies priorities . In this regard, Fano – a subsidiary body that holds the property, economic management, “- the prime minister said.
And then he made a very surprising statement, saying that the Russian government is ready to revise certain provisions RAS reform if they will not work.
«Law Reform RAS – not a dogma, but as said, a classic guide to action” – Medvedev said, adding that “if need something to correct, then the government is ready for this ».
While the Prime Minister spoke to MPs at a meeting of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences academicians discussed as being an important part of the implementation of the reform of the RAS – Ever December orders of Vladimir Putin.
It turned out that the execution of orders until realized in the reports that it accepted, then rejected by the various parties.
Among these orders one of the main requirement is the development and approval of the restructuring plan of scientific organizations. In addition, Putin instructed to offer a unified approach to the unification of scientific infrastructure organizations in the development of interdisciplinary research.
As the academician Sergei Aldoshin currently created a list of interdisciplinary projects, which should be the locomotives Russian science. This interdisciplinary research projects. Included in gosproekty scientific organizations, disciplinary interdepartmental projects and projects based on funds RFBR and RNF. However, no project Academician not call that displease some academics.
«What kind of projects? It’s some kind of gum “- protested Academician Nikolai Laverov, citing the example of the last major interdisciplinary research projects.
According to the academician Kozlov, plan proposals to improve the efficiency of research institutes and institutions of restructuring must be drawn up by May 15. According to him, “Formatting Russian institutions will go along the lines of Germany.” An example of them can serve as the German Society Max
Planck, however, the key difference may be that in Germany, the fundamental science funded by the federal states, in Russia there is no such.
took the floor academician Month recalled that in the context of a year, during which the occurrence took place academic institutions in Fano, the number of publications of scientists has fallen by 14%. “If these changes will be accepted as the 253rd Act (the reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences), we’ll just ruin the Russian science” – he said.
As the head of Michael Kotyukov Fano, recently the head of the government issued the order according to which the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Finance and Economic Development, Fano and Sciences requires from 2016 reflect all budgetary allocations for basic exploratory research in one state program of science and technology.
Potential called it a dangerous assignment Academician Valery Rubakov. “This is a risky business, as in the program there is a risk of an opaque distribution of money. Now there is a budget Fano Ministry of Education, Moscow State University, St. Petersburg State University, and now want all together, “- said” Gazeta.ru “Rubakov.
Kind of summed up the meeting of the Presidium of the leading academician Valery Kostyuk” Discussing the plan of action on behalf of Putin, is the second time we are discussing other people’s documents. It is unclear, for what is this restructuring ».
Source: www.gazeta.ru
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