The Kremlin for success in resolving ethnic conflicts, import substitution and microelectronics reward academicians Valery Tishkov, Eugene Kablova and Gennady Krasnikov. For that they will get the State Prize in Science and Technology, Department of Science versed “Gazety.Ru».
In the Malachite foyer of the Grand Kremlin Palace were declared winners of the State Prize in Science and Technology – the most prestigious state award of Russia in this area. Their names are announced Assistant to the President of Russia and chairman of the board of trustees of the Russian Science Foundation Andrei Fursenko.
In 2015, the Prize will hand three laureates: up to 2006 were awarded three State Prize of Russia in the field of science and technology, but soon it was decided to award the four winners of the year. At the same time if the competitors among State Prizes will not appear worthy of the award, or if the number of applicants is less than the number awarded annually State Prizes, the prize will not be awarded or, respectively, awarded to a lesser extent.
In 2015, it has not been without the policy. So, one of the three laureates, each of which give 5 million rubles., Became the doctor of historical sciences, academician, director of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. NN Maclay and the Centre for Social Anthropology RSUH Valery Tishkov.
He will receive the award for his achievements in the field of ethnology and social and cultural anthropology, ethnological development of the method of monitoring, prevention and resolution of ethnic conflicts.
In October 2014 Valery Tishkov not allowed in Estonia , where he was going at the invitation of the club’s “Imprint”. Later it became known that the reasons for refusing entry to a scientist may be published only after 75 years. Tishkov himself linked his deportation from Estonia and a five-year ban on entry to this country with his position on the issue of ethnic politics in the Baltic states.
«On the one hand, we can say that Valery Tishkov is close to the government. On the other hand, he’s a great scholar and a brilliant administrator. Always helps doctoral students, defends the interests of the Institute, “- he told” Gazeta.ru “a source from the Russian Academy of Sciences.
It should be noted that shortly before the academician Tishkov was one of the participants with the Speaker of the State Duma Sergei Naryshkin, dedicated to the compilation of the monograph “The history of New Russia”, which will write the scientists of the Academy of Sciences.
In addition, the Kremlin decided to award the doctor of technical sciences, professor, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director General of the All-Russian Institute of Aviation Materials (VIAM) Eugene Kablova.
In the formulation of its merits once again failed to dispense with political realities: the text appears became a household word “import substitution”.
Academica has bestowed state awards for the development of a new generation of high structural and functional materials, and the establishment in order to import high-tech small-scale production of materials and technologies for the aviation, space, missile and special equipment.
In addition, the winner of the State Prize, and became a member of RAS, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, General Director of JSC “Mikron” Gennady Krasnikov. The government has decided to mark it for the development of semiconductor structures with controlled and stable electrophysical parameters for modern microelectronic production.
A few years ago in an interview with “Gazeta.ru” Gennady Krasnikov said that the microelectronics and related aspects of solid state physics, mathematics, chemistry, changing our daily lives more than any other area of science and technology.
«For example, 10 years ago no one believed that digital cameras compare in quality to the film, and now digital cameras have won all market niches – and by reducing the size of transistors and their prices. If we trace the dynamics of price reduction of the transistor in 1964 and put on it, for example, the prices of cars, then, if the price of the car had the same trend, it is now would cost a cent a share. Therefore microelectronics stably secured orders from both the industry and by consumers », – told the academician.
According to the Status , published on the website of the President of Russia, State Prize in Science and Technology is the highest recognition of the merits of science to society and the state. This prize is awarded for outstanding work, discoveries and achievements, the results of which substantially enriched Russian and world science and had a significant impact on the development of scientific and technical progress.
Traditionally, the award ceremony takes place on June 12, the Day of Russia, which until 2002 was called the Day of Adoption of Declaration of State Sovereignty of Russia.
Prize consists of a monetary reward, a diploma of honor badge of State Prize laureate and a certificate to it, and sign frachnogo State Prize winner. 
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