The future of chocolate in the hands of British scientists – Information and Services Portal Voronezh

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In England, opened the world’s quarantine center for new varieties of chocolate trees. His job is to ensure that in the future mankind will not face a shortage of chocolate.

The demand for chocolate is growing. In recent years, this proposal grows much more slowly, and approximately 30% yield cocoa die each year due to diseases or pests.

This problem can solve new varieties of cocoa trees. But before you send a new product to farmers, scientists need to analyze how it is safe, resistant to various diseases, and what his taste. And the International Cocoa Quarantine Centre at Reading should help.

Chocolate booths under Redinga

Since 1985, all new cacao seeds and plants pass through a biologist at the University of Reading, who took this important work of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew.

For 30 years running a quarantine center in the village of Shinfield, a few miles from the University.

«One of the principal issues to improve cocoa – supply of safe, clean, healthy and interesting stuff,” – says Professor Paul Hadley, Project Manager Cocoa University of Reading.

The new facility, which cost a million pounds, began to take the plant a month ago. Now the entire collection of 400 species of trees was chocolate in one huge greenhouse.

Professor Hadley says that maintaining tropical environment necessary for plants, associated with excessive energy consumption. The new system allows to reduce electricity consumption and simplifies the work of biologists.

British climate is cool greenhouses significantly reduces the risk of those diseases that afflict chocolate trees in natural conditions in Africa, South and Central America.

A small team – a world problem

After about two years of quarantine seeds sent from Redinga farmers who grow cocoa beans.

About 75% of the crop cocoa concentrated in a few countries in West Africa. The region growing cocoa employs 2 million people.

Professor Hadley said that the proposal has not kept pace with demand mainly due to the growth of chocolate consumption in developing countries, where people had money and sweet.

In order to solve the problem of demand, in addition to new varieties have improved and agricultural practices. Most of the crop is produced by small farms, in which the farmer can handle one or two hectares of land.

Despite the fact that Professor Hadley is responsible for a huge research program, a valuable collection of largely in the hands of two technical staff of the University. “Small team, which is a big responsibility,” – says Professor.

Xiaomi company doubled sales in 2014 – BBC

The Chinese company Xiaomi, which produces mobile phones, has doubled its sales in 2014, the Associated Press reported with reference to the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

Profit Xiaomi was 74.3 billion yuan ($ 12.2 billion) . It has sold more than 60 million gadgets that 127% more than in 2013.

Founded only 5 years ago Xiaomi became the most successful company in China, which produces smartphones, surpassing Samsung. In the future, says the corporation, Xiaomi plans to expand into foreign markets.

Before reported , that Xiaomi raised over $ 1 billion investment. Among the investors appeared and a Russian businessman Alisher Usmanov.

UK will provide the world a deadly chocolate – Events of the day in the world

UK will provide the world a deadly chocolate. British experts decided to create a special set, which will grow fertile types of cocoa trees. British scientists intend to bring the perfect tree, “chocolate”. British scientists want to solve the problem of scale for the production of chocolate, which is that cocoa beans are grown in Brazil, Africa, and the chocolate is produced in Europe and the United States. The British have decided to grow and produce chocolate, providing a sweet treat all over the world.

At the moment, the lack of chocolate in the world, since 30% of cocoa beans do not have time to deliver fresh chocolate factory, and they disappear. The reason lies in the duration of transport.

British scientists conceived to bring the perfect “chocolate” tree, which can grow comfortable in northern latitudes Britain. Now the city of Reading built a greenhouse complex, which is grown about 400 species of “chocolate” trees.

In the case of the success of British experts, the UK will become massively build greenhouses and grow their own cocoa trees. In this case, the chocolate will be made to British plants in large quantities. Then the UK will provide the entire world of chocolate products.

Meanwhile … A native 67-year-old native of the UK Sheila Connolly earned cirrhosis without drinking a single gram of alcohol in my life. Anyway, Sheila did not abuse alcohol and do not use it, at least for 10 years. Terrible diagnosis she earned in the old age, which could not shock her. This case is very much interested in a group of British scientists from the London School of Medicine.

Case Study and Survey Sheila Connolly confirmed the diagnosis, moreover, the scientists were shocked by his own conclusions. It turns cirrhosis may be caused not only by the excessive use of alcoholic beverages, but overeating. The fact that overeating is bad for the liver has long been known, but scientists say the exceptional case of Sheila that she handed over 15 years and actively struggled with obesity. Despite this, the patient was the only one weakness, which she could not resist – love for chocolate.

It turned out that even with a normal diet and the total elimination of alcohol, it can happen cirrhosis and provokes him as not strange – chocolate. This occurs due to the formation of excess fat cells that are detrimental to human liver. As a result, there are scars on the liver, it is coarser and does not function properly.

is a dangerous precedent that develop cirrhosis of chocolate may, at any time, at any age. Moreover, in the early stages of this process is actually no it does not diagnosed, which means that for the “sweet tooth” cirrhosis become an unpleasant surprise.

In contrast, alcohol, chocolate and plain food more slowly destroy the human liver, which greatly complicates the diagnosis of the disease. This process can take years, if not decades, British researchers believe.

UK will provide the world with chocolate – Neelov

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Experts UK decided to create a special set, which will grow fertile species cocoa trees. British scientists intend to bring the perfect tree, “chocolate».

British experts want to solve the problem of scale for the production of chocolate, which is that cocoa beans are grown in Brazil, Africa, and the chocolate is produced in Europe and the United States. The British have decided to grow and produce chocolate, providing a sweet treat all over the world.

At the moment, the lack of chocolate in the world, since 30% of cocoa beans do not have time to deliver fresh chocolate factory, and they disappear. The reason lies in the duration of transport.

British scientists conceived to bring the perfect “chocolate” tree, which can grow comfortable in northern latitudes Britain. Now the city of Reading built a greenhouse complex, which is grown about 400 species of “chocolate” trees.

In the case of the success of British experts, the UK will become massively build greenhouses and grow their own cocoa trees. In this case, the chocolate will be made to British plants in large quantities. Then the UK will provide the entire world of chocolate products.

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Scientists: soon the whole covered with Britain “chocolate tree” – RosRegistr

The city of Reading in the UK created a unique greenhouse, which contains about 400 species of hybrid cacao trees. British breeders brought them in an attempt to find the perfect “chocolate tree”, which can grow and bear fruit successfully on the island of Great Britain.

Scientists from Britain are trying to solve the problem of shortage of chocolate in the world. And it exists? Yes, if someone does not know. This is made of cocoa chocolate in all countries of the world represented in the proper quantity. The reason is simple – uncomfortable engineering sweet treats.

The cocoa beans are collected in the underdeveloped countries of the equatorial belt of the Earth and the slow sea are sent to recycling centers – Europe and America. As a result, 30% of the crop is spoiled in transit or rotting in warehouses.

To solve this problem, the British set out to grow the cocoa tree, which grows right next to the places of manufacture sweet product. It must be resistant to the temperate climate and various diseases.

To do this, in England established a comprehensive center for research and breeding of these plants. Botany breed new types of trees. The pace of work stimulates serious funding from chocolate manufacturers.

Soon, scientists will select the best representatives of greenhouses and planted them the Nordic countries. This will allow to establish and expand the continuous production of chocolate. Let’s hope enterprising researchers will be able to feed all of humanity favorite delicacy.

British scientists have managed to solve the problem of shortage of chocolate – The Jewish Times

Posted 04.01.2015 00:54

As it became known, scientists from the UK artificially managed to get unlimited source of raw material for the manufacture of chocolate. In the English city of Redding opened a special greenhouse, where they gathered more than 4000 different varieties of cocoa beans.

The British media reported that botanists have received an investment of over 1 million. Pounds, which according to current projections more than enough for the successful development of experiments. At the moment, has already managed to collect more than 4 thousand. Varieties and species of cocoa beans, among which a significant part of – a newly bred varieties.

These studies began due to the fact that modern chocolate makers are faced with a serious problem – the lack of areas for planting cocoa beans. The whole point is that the demand for the products of the chocolate is constantly increasing, and the proposal falls. At this point, world leaders in the manufacture of sweets have already prepared 30-35% more raw, but this in no way affects the situation deficit as a whole.

Recall that the first chocolate quarantine greenhouse appeared in the early ’80s, and even then there were gathered hundreds of species of cocoa beans. Accordingly, the question of modern technology at the time and was not, therefore, part of the plant is at issue extinction. Fortunately, at the moment is the construction and improvement of the productive base of cocoa products.

Botany of Redding, United Kingdom, has already chalked up hundreds of new species and varieties of cocoa, and much of it has already been tested for susceptibility to various seasonal and climatic stresses. At this rate, we should expect that mankind will be able to get rid of the deficit chocolate.

_____________________________________________________________

British scientists will solve the problem of humanity with a deficit of chocolate – swaps

In the village Garden (Voronezh region) in a private home on Jan. 1, was found dead 24-year old boy. During the operative-investigative activities, it was found that his brother killed. From the criminal case opened on the fact of the crime, the two brothers celebrated the New Year together. They were drinking alcoholic beverages. During the fun they had a conflict, and a younger brother to death scored older. 21-year-old man arrested on suspicion of murder.

Open a criminal case is an investigation into the incident. The very same detainee is under arrest.

Nicholas Officers. RIA «Svopi.ru»

British decided once and for all solve the problem of shortage of chocolate in the world – Grivna.info

Scientists from the UK will no longer disappear one of the most important products of human consumption – chocolate. Disappear forever not allow recently opened in the United Kingdom, namely at Reading, updated greenhouse at the quarantine center chocolate.

In a greenhouse, for which the building scientists took more than one million pounds, now collected about four hundred species of cocoa trees. And the collection is constantly updated with new derived types of wood.

The fact is that the demand for chocolate grows every year, but now chocolate producers met with a serious problem. The fact is that whatever the high demand for this product, manufacturers began to harvest 30% more cocoa beans than the required consumption. And the beans – a product which can not be stored for a long time.

Note that the issue of construction of the quarantine center at Reading do back in the 80s of the last century. It was then for the first time engaged in breeding cocoa trees. But such a unique greenhouse, which was built now, they did not have, so the plants, even after a tough selection, it is still at risk of extinction.

quarantine center withdrawn hundreds of species of cocoa trees, which have been tested for their resistance to various diseases and climate change.

Cocoa hybrids mutants will not allow humanity to remain without chocolate – Softcraze

It is known that chocolate planet need more and more. At the same time, in recent years, a proposal grows much more slowly, and about 30% of the crop die annually due to diseases or pests. In addressing this problem, scientists rely on new hybrids of cocoa trees. Passing through the beneficial mutations and breeding selection, born born organisms with new features resistant to disease, with increased productivity and consumer qualities. But before giving new varieties for industrial agricultural use, biologists should analyze how it is safe, resistant to various diseases, and what are its taste.

In this regard, the English began Redinga operate worldwide quarantine center for new varieties of chocolate trees. Thanks to him, in the future, people will not feel the lack of chocolate.

The new center that cost a million pounds, began to take the plant a month ago. Now the entire collection of four hundred species of trees was chocolate in one huge greenhouse.

Professor Hadley told the BBC said that the creation of a tropical environment, without which it can not do the plants, due to the huge consumption of energy and resources. The new system allows to reduce electricity consumption and simplifies the work of scientists.

«One of the principal issues to improve cocoa – supply of safe, clean, healthy and interesting stuff,” – says Professor Paul Hadley, Project Manager Cocoa University of Reading .

After about two years of quarantine seeds sent from Redinga farmers who grow cocoa beans. About 3/4 of the cocoa crop accounted for several West African countries. In this region, the industry employs more than two million people.

Tags: Biologists, British uchenіe, cocoa, chocolate

Short URL : http://softcraze.com /? p = 20076

Scientists: Chocolate on our planet will never end – RuNews24.ru – Hour News Service

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 Science

 

 
 
 
 
 

 

    

 
 
 
 
 
 

Scientists: Chocolate on our planet will never end

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
  / 03.01.2015 /
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Experts in the field of genetics and botany from the UK intend to create a research center, which will grow productive kinds of cocoa trees.

At this point every year in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and Brazil produce 30% more cocoa beans than mankind consumes chocolate. In this regard, beans perishable products in warehouses.

British scientists have decided to withdraw such by selective breed cocoa trees that can be grown in northern latitudes and are resistant to changing climate, disease, etc. In this case, the whole process of making chocolate will be concentrated in one place – the city of Reading.

Note that the unsuccessful attempts to create something similar was in 1985. And only now managed to build a greenhouse, which collected more than 400 kinds of cocoa trees. As promised, biologists, in the future this list will be updated.

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tags: 400 vidovbritanskie uchenyeissledovatelsky tsentrkakao-bobykakao-derevyaparnikporodysevernye shirotyselektsiyashokolad

 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
 
 

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The future of chocolate in the hands of British scientists – Mail.Ru

The demand for chocolate is growing. In this case, the last few years the supply increases much more slowly, and about 30% of the harvest cocoa beans are killed each year due to pests or diseases.

 

This problem can solve new varieties of cocoa trees. But before you send a new product to farmers, scientists need to analyze how it is safe, resistant to various diseases, and what his taste. And the International Cocoa Quarantine Centre at Reading should help with this.

 

Chocolate booths under Redinga

 

Since 1985, all new cacao seeds and plants pass through the biologists

 

University of Reading, who took this important work of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew.

 

For 30 years running a quarantine center in the village of Shinfield, a few miles from the University.

 

«One of the principal issues to improve cocoa – supply of safe, clean, healthy and interesting stuff,” – says Professor Paul Hadley, Project Manager Cocoa University of Reading.

 

The new facility, which cost a million pounds, began to take the plant a month ago. Now the entire collection of 400 species of trees was chocolate in one huge greenhouse.

 

Professor Hadley says that maintaining tropical environment necessary for plants, associated with excessive energy consumption. The new system allows to reduce electricity consumption and simplifies the work of biologists.

 

British climate is cool greenhouses significantly reduces the risk of those diseases that afflict chocolate tree s in natural conditions in Africa, South and Central America.

 

A small team – a world problem

 

After about two years of quarantine seeds sent from Redinga farmers who grow cocoa beans.

 

Approximately 75% of the crop cocoa concentrated in a few countries in West Africa. The region growing cocoa employs 2 million people.

 

Professor Hadley said that the proposal has not kept pace with demand mainly due to the growth of chocolate consumption in developing countries, where people had money and sweets.

 

To solve the problem of demand, in addition to new varieties have improved and agricultural practices. Most of the crop is produced by small farms, in which the farmer can handle one or two hectares of land.

 

Despite the fact that Professor Hadley is responsible for a huge research program, a valuable collection of largely in the hands of two technical staff of the University. “Small team, which is a big responsibility,” – says Professor.

British scientists will provide mankind chocolate for many years – PiterBurger.ru

British scientists have calmed all the sweet tooth of the world: from now on our planet will never end chocolate. The thing is that in the United Kingdom is now open to a unique center that will grow and protect the rarest species of cocoa trees. Therefore, our planet, as we are assured, scientists from England, never face a shortage of this product.

A large gap between the consumption of chocolate and its production has led to the fact that scientists seriously wondered about the genetics and breeding of new types of cocoa trees. Every year the world produces 30 percent more cocoa than mankind consumes it. Because of this, the beans are simply spoiled in warehouses manufacturers. To avoid this, scientists from the United Kingdom volunteered to create new types of trees, but it is necessary to spend on them various experiments and studies on the disease tolerance, resistance to weather changes, etc. Now it will be done here at Reading.

It is worth noting that in a chocolate quarantine center are working on this issue since 1985, but now scientists have spent a round sum to build a greenhouse for new single species of trees. Now in this greenhouse, just in one place already collected more than 400 kinds of cocoa trees. And, as promised, biologists, their collection will be replenished all the time.

In Stockholm launched black balloons in memory of the victims of the tragedy of Odessa – BBC News

In the capital of Sweden Rally in memory of the tragedy on May 2 in Odessa. In winter, the Stockholm sky rocketed black balloons. People stood in the central square with candles and placards that read “Do not forget,” reports Tass.

May 2, 2014 Adventure “Right Sector” attacked the tent camp of supporters of federalization of Ukraine. When activists took refuge in the House of Trade Unions, the radicals surrounded the building and set it on fire. As a result, according to official data, 48 people were killed and over 200 injured.

Tools of the month. The main iOS-application in December – 33LIVE.RU

Preparing for the holidays did not stop iOS-developers release in December a lot of new applications for devices Apple. In our monthly collection includes the best of them – what about, for example, the conversion of iPad to an external display for poppy, shooting 4K video iPhones or installing alarm living?

Preparing for the holidays did not stop iOS-developers release in December a host of new applications for devices Apple. In our monthly collection includes the best of them – what about, for example, the conversion of iPad to an external display for “poppy”, video recording 4K “iPhone” or set of “live” alarm?

Duet Display

This the first of its kind program turns your iPad or iPhone, connected with a normal cable USB, a second display for the Mac. Similar programs to display images already existed, but for their work on iOS device and computer were connected to Wi-Fi, which is why the image on the second display shows the long delays and often of poor quality. Duet Display also works on the cable – just plug in the USB “poppy” tridtsatishtyrkovy connector or lightning. Thus, you do not depend on the availability of Wi-Fi network and connection quality, as well as not to burden your Wi-Fi transmission of video data.

“Mac” with a touch screen for the current moment. However, connecting to a device iPad, you can manage it this way. This can be particularly useful, for example, for artists. However, it is desirable that he “MacBook” was connected to the network, since such a system significantly accelerates the discharge of the battery, and generally spend a lot of computer resources.

In order to reduce the load, you can turn on “saving” mode with reduced twice 30 Hz frame rate on the i-connected device. In addition, iPad with Retina-display screen can make the picture is not pixel-to-pixel, and a resolution of 1024 by 768 pixels. Nevertheless, even in this case the video driver software Duet Display loads, for example, the processor MacBook Air sample in 2012 by 30-40%, which significantly reduces overall system performance. That is not cheap in a good application makes sense to buy a MacBook Pro owners or not the oldest iMac.

Client for Mac is available for free download, the application for iOS have to buy for 900 rubles.

Wire

In 2015, we should not forget about security and privacy on the Internet. Remember the lessons Snowden – can monitor every senseless and merciless. To avoid this, a team of former developers of Skype released in December Wire – new messenger to conduct encrypted communications. The app allows you to make audiozvonki, exchange messages, photos and other information with a group of friends.

Data security program provides technology-through encryption for all data types, including voice and multimedia. Wire offers cross-platform synchronization messages, the ability to add to the list of contacts from your address book smartphone. Also, the application can create groups that accept push-notification when a new message, share and play files from YouTube and SoundCloud thanks to built-in player.

The application is available for free download from the App Store

Yomapic

This is an incredibly exciting service, allowing “spy”, for example, their neighbors using Instagram. By their appearance is very reminiscent of the program itself Instagram, but the main section there is a map on which you can find pictures taken around a given point.

Thus, you can learn, for example, published in Instagram on your neighbors home, or, for example, users in some hot spot in Afghanistan. Travel the world with the help of Instagram can be almost infinitely. The application allows you to read the comments and put huskies.

The program is available for free download in the App Store

Wakie

A funny application – a kind of “social” alarm clock that will especially enjoy lonely people. Every morning you will wake up strangers from around the world. In this algorithm the program will gradually pick up the interlocutors so that these people were most pleasing to you. Of course, you can wake up and someone to himself, wishing someone a nice day.

The application is available for free download from the App Store.

Ultrakam 4k

This app turns the iPhone into a digital camera capable of shooting video in ultra-high resolution 4K (3264 x 2448 pixels). Developers have achieved this result by removing the software restrictions imposed by Apple, and lowering the frame rate when shooting video up to 30 fps. Also had to develop special codecs.

The main drawback of the iPhone as a 4K-camera can be called a limited amount of free space on the drive. Rollers in this resolution really weigh very much. If you have a model with 16 or 32 gigabytes of memory, have to constantly reset the captured clips on your computer to free up memory.

The program is available for owners of the iPhone 5 and later for 618 rubles.

Lingua.ly

The new application for learning foreign languages ​​aims to apply their language skills into practice as soon as possible. Once you learn new words using special cards, the program will offer you the real news stories in which these words are common. At the same time new words to the dictionary svogo can choose from anywhere, even from sites on the Internet with the help of browser extensions.

The application is available for free download from the App Store.

SimCity BuildIt

The legendary town-planning simulator reached the platform iOS. Developers managed to surprise thoughtfully adapt the game to the specifics of the mobile platform, so the game really comfortable and pleasant. The graphics are also not far behind. However, the spread of the game raises questions on the model of “freemium”. After a few days of play without the use of built-in shopping you suddenly realize that you desperately for anything short of money. So if you are going to build a city seriously, get ready to buy virtual currency.

The application is available for free download from the App Store.

Workflow

Users “poppies” have long been accustomed to the utility Automator, allows you to program automatic execution of various sequences of tasks. However, on iOS for a long time nothing with similar functionality was not until I came Workflow.

You can set the program to the whole sequence of actions that it would take on the team. For example, you if you have made four pictures on the camera, the software automatically collects from them “SIFCO” and send you an e-mail. And there are many such algorithms – service automatically displays the most popular among users to help make the decision.

The program is available for download in the App Store for 186 rubles.

Updates

Secret

Updated popular anonymous service Secret. Now the program is focused not so much on themselves positions, but on communicating users. The program is not just to make the discussion more convenient news, an opportunity to anonymously communicate “face to face” in real time.

Instagram

For the first time in a long time, there was a whole bunch of Instagram new filters, sharpened by the use of high-quality camera with modern cameras. Also in the annex redesigned, there is support for video slow-motion and ability to comment in real time.

In Moscow there was a laser projection Spassky Tower – BFM.Ru

To see it can be from the Red Square and Okhotny

In the capital, including laser projection Spassky Tower, which is under construction. It is reported by RSN. See also: the New Year with a delay. Residents of the Far East saw Putin’s greetings hour later

The present structure of closed cloth and scaffolding. With respect to the virtual version of the tower, on the arrow chimes moving at a normal pace, but by means of computer graphics. When they strikes midnight, you will hear ringing, notifying the new year.

The projection can be seen from Red Square and Okhotny. But watch from the Moskva River embankment it will fail.

Earlier it was reported that the New Year can be developed a special application. It was assumed that people install it on your phone will be able to see a virtual Spasskaya Tower at prompting device to the closed forest structure.

Cosmonaut Boris Morukov died on the 65 th year of life – BFM.Ru

He led the experiment on modeling of human flight to Mars

Died cosmonaut Boris Morukov, deputy director of the Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences. It is reported by Tass. See also: He died twice Hero of the Soviet Union cosmonaut Valery Kubasov

«Boris was an outstanding experimentalist in the field setting and of the unique model experiments are of great international importance “, – said the institute.

Morukovu was 64 years old. He led the experiment on modeling of human flight to Mars, in which it was planned to send a man to Mars.

The exact cause of death is still unknown researcher. According to his colleagues, he died from diabetes.

Died cosmonaut Boris Morukov doctor – TVNZ

He died on January 1st. The sudden death. ’64.

It’s hard to believe – always smart, athletic, well-balanced. And it is very solid. Perhaps it is these traits and enabled him to fulfill a dream – to fly into space.

In the Soviet Union there were several groups of astronauts. Was in the Cosmonaut Training Center, owned by the Ministry of Defense. There were mostly military pilots. Was in the NGO “Energy” – developer of space technology. Engineers. And he was at the Institute of Biomedical Problems. Doctors. Logic in preparation for the flight of different specialists, of course, was – that doctors are responsible for the health of the crew during long flights. And it is from them will ultimately determine the success of the top flight of mankind in the 21st century – to Mars.

But after the collapse of the USSR was a little flight. Flew mostly military and engineers. Get into the carriage doctor was incredibly difficult – it rubbed representatives of more powerful departments. The only one who was able to break – Valeri Polyakov. But his first long flight he made in the 1988-1989 year. More experienced candidate for the long-planned flight was not extremely long. And he’s the next flight in 1994-1995 set a world record – 437 days in orbit.

In the unit IBMP were other doctors who were preparing to fly. But … I know a few guys who spent years of his life to stay fit to fly, but eventually left that dream. Morukov found himself incredibly stubborn.

He worked in IBMP since 1978. Candidate for the cosmonaut-researcher began in 1989th. To become a doctor on board the “World” specifically studied cardiology, gastroenterology, otolaryngology, dentistry, mastered resuscitation. He flew in 2000 alone. On the US space shuttle “Atlantis».

11 years of training …

Throughout his life, Boris spent the fact that space has become for us closer to professional astronauts in orbit could be as much as workable form. And the fact that we were able to fly to Mars.

He was the first in the world conducted a series of studies involving men and women in antiorthostatic hypokinesia. That is, in the condition in which the astronauts in orbit. The results of these studies have helped astronauts long and successful work at the station “Mir” and the ISS.

From 2007 to 2011, was director Boris Morukov unique and incredibly successful Russian project to simulate a manned flight to Mars – “Mars- 500 “.

Russia is planning for 2015 to carry about thirty launches into space – RosRegistr

Russian plans for 2015 to carry about thirty launches into space. For this going to be used not only launch sites located on the territory of our country, but also because of its chapels.

to open a foreign galaxy launches spacecraft Kompsat-3A, which is scheduled to launch the twenty-second of January. This event will contribute to the conversion rocket “Dnepr” and she would have to start from the position area “Dombarovsky.” Immediately following take-off on January 30 will be involved in the work of the Baikonur Cosmodrome, with who went to space travel “Proton-M” carrier onboard device called Inmarsat 5F-2.

Next to Roscosmos plans to be involved spaceports Plesetsk Cosmodrome, and will also be made to the launch base launches “Dombarovsky».

As for the vehicles, which are scheduled to take off in the list it will launch four “Soyuz-FG” 12 – rocket “Proton-M “three” Soyuz-2.1a. ” The plans still present missile launches “Soyuz-U”, “Dnepr”, “Roar”, “Soyuz-2.1b” and one spacewalk will “Zenith” and “Soyuz-2.1V».

As a result of this activity at the cosmodrome in outer space would be forty-nine ships and vehicles that will carry out complex specifically planned to carry out the work.

Successful commissioning and start in 2015 with the Russian Federation, the first launch from the Baikonur East. He will take the responsibility to bring into the open space rocket “Soyuz-2.1a».

There will also be assisted in the development of European navigation system called “Galileo”. For this to be applied European space platform Kourou, which is in French Guiana. Here to launch into space two more missiles of the family “Soyuz-ST».

From the Far East to Kaliningrad that night sounded congratulations and fireworks thundered – First Channel

Until the morning went festivities, holiday concerts and light shows. For the first time, Moscow time, a chiming clock on the Spasskaya Tower celebrated the inhabitants of Crimea. The main festivities in St. Petersburg is traditionally held at the Palace Square.

Until the morning went festivities, holiday concerts and light shows. For the first time, Moscow time, a chiming clock on the Spasskaya Tower celebrated the inhabitants of Crimea. The main festivities in St. Petersburg is traditionally held at the Palace Square.

New Year’s Eve in Moscow stood out quite cold and dank, but it does not frighten people. Tverskaya Street attended by hundreds of thousands of people – visitors to the city and those Muscovites who can not sit at home.

Dancing for every taste: from rock ‘n’ roll to the disco. Christmas mood leaves no room for shyness. And yet somehow very quickly caught the rhythm of the festival: sincere, cheerful, your.

“Good health throughout Russia. We are from Yakutia, we came specially to celebrate New Year in Moscow. The dream of childhood. All the best all, all, all! All the Russians “- say the guests from Yakutia.

In the red coat – on his heart. Alexei nobody asked, but he decided without it on Moscow’s streets will be a little less fun. Wore a beard and went. Grandfather Frost volunteer.

“As people get older, they cease to believe in miracles, but still in need of it. And here – for you, Santa Claus comes and gives a small miracle”, – says Alexander Gorbenko.

In Vladivostok, and then New Year meet one of the first, the mood created by a laser show. Feast changes even ordinary things. The building of the regional administration made a huge screen. On it and the play of light projected.

of Krasnoyarsk met in 2015 on the second-Siberian thoroughly: on crispy cold, icy fortress. And do not freeze – dress warmly. Cheerful, happy, and what all wish.

Snow in Crimea almost none. But now the clock strikes 12 on Moscow time. This New Year special for them. On the main square in Simferopol and Sevastopol, it seems, came all the inhabitants. New 2015 First met in the Crimea at home.

In St. Petersburg, of course, was the center of attraction of the New Year Schlossplatz. Shining tree shot up almost above the Alexander Column. It seems to be, as in other cities, but the spirit of the cultural capital … By the way, I wonder – Moscow chimes of St. Petersburg looked in the record, but not this year. Now Spassky tower repair. She tightened monochromatic fabric. Walls, battlements, century-old brickwork and even hours – it’s all projection. Figure light. But one looks one. Matthew and Tricia did not notice the difference. The first time in Moscow. Specially flown in from the United States to celebrate the New Year on Red Square.

The clock on the Spasskaya Tower came together – the beginning of a new day and a new, 2015-th year. I want to wish you all happiness, as long as 2015 was the year each of us is better than the 2014 th.

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